Indrit Vokshi: Konferenca Islamike dhe Republika e Shqipnise

Konferenca Islamike dhe Republika e Shqipnise

Nga Indrit Vokshi

Mbas ramjes se sistemit komunist, e me vendosjen e pluralizmit politik dhe rikthimin e besimeve fetare, nji nder hapat qe nderrmori Republika jone,ishte anetaresimi n'Organizaten e Konferences Islamike.  Kjo marreveshje u ratifikue prej Presidentit te Republikes, duke iu permbajte parashikimeve te "Dispozitave Kryesore Kushtetuese" qe ishin n'fuqi aso kohe.  Ndersa Kushtetuta e re,e miratueme n'vitin 1998,ne nenin 10 te saj percaktoi qarte laicitetin e Shtetit.  Sot jemi n'kushtet ku neni 10 i Kushtetutes parashikon se n'Republiken e Shqipnise nuk ka fe zyretare; Shteti asht' asnjanes n'cashtjet e besimit, e qe njeh barazine e bashkesive fetare.  Ketyne parashikimeve t'nenit 10 te Kushtetutes, u rrin perballe preambula e Kartes se Konferences Islamike, e ratifikueme prej Shtetit shqiptar, e cila parashikon se kjo Konference asht' simbol i vllaznise islamike,e se asht' organizata ma e madhe e ma aktive e shteteve islamike. Pra sic mund t'shihet,Shteti shqiptar n'Kushtetute percaktohet si laik por njikohesisht ban pjese ne nji organizate qe e percakton ate si Shtet musliman.  Por duhet thane se juridikisht Shteti jone nuk ndodhet ne nji gjendje anti-kushtetuese,sepse vete Kushtetuta ne nenin 180 te saj parashikon se marreveshjet e ratifikueme perpara hymjes s'saj n'fuqi konsiderohen si t'ratifikueme ne baze t'saj. Kurse ne piken e dyte te ketij neni i jep t'drejten Keshillit t'Ministrave me i paraqite Gjykates Kushtetuese marreveshjet qe permbajne dispozita qe jane n'kundershtim me kete Kushtetute, por nuk i vendose afat per bamjen e ketyne paraqitjeve.  Duke qene se Kushtetuta nuk vendose afat, mbetet n'gjykimin e Keshillit t'Ministrave casti i paraqitjes per shqyrtim te ketyne marreveshjeve.  Shteti shqiptar nuk asht' ne nji gjendje anti-kushtetuese jo sepse permbajtja e Kartes se Konferences Islamike perputhet me Kushtetuten tone,pasi ajo nuk perputhet, por sepse Keshilli i Ministrave, nuk e ka paraqite per shqyrtim para Gjykates Kushtetuese kete marreveshje.  Po t'bajme nji paralele me t'Drejten Penale, duhet thane se Shteti jone, asht' ne kushtet te njillojta me nji person t'pandehun, per te cilin dihet botenisht se ka krye nji veper penale, por qe prezumohet i pafajshem, sepse nuk asht' gjykue e nuk asht' denue me nji vendim t'formes s'preme.  Edhe prania e Shtetit tone n'Konferencen Islamike, dihet botenisht qe nuk perputhet me Kushtetuten, por prezumohet si n'perputhje me te, sepse nuk asht' shqyrtue e nuk asht' dhane vendim prej Gjykates Kushtetuese.  Para ratifikimit t'marreveshjes duhet t'ishte zhvillue nji referendum apo rregjistrim me qellim pasqyrimin e realitetit fetar dhe rivleresimin e tij, por duke qene se ky lloje hapi nuk u nderrmor, Keshilli i Ministrave ka detyrimin para Sovranit te vet, me e paraqite per shqyrtim n'Gjykaten Kushtetuese pranine e Republikes s'Shqipnise ne Konferencen Islamike,sepse Kushtetuta qe kemi sot n'fuqi asht' e miratueme me Referendum.  Prej kesaj kuptohet qe populli, me votimin e Kushtetutes n'Referendum ka hedhe poshte permbajtjen e Kartes se Konferences Islamike, e cila asht' e ratifikueme prej Presidentit te Republikes se kohes. Nji dokument i votuem nga populli ne Referendum vlen ma shume se nji dokument i ratifikuem nga Presidenti, ne kete rast edhe pa miratimin e Kuvendit. Prandaj,duke qene se ajo marreveshje e ratifikueme prej Presidentit asht' rrezue prej popullit n'vitin 1998 me votimin e Kushtetutes,e duke qene se realiteti shoqnor shqiptar nuk rrezaton ngjyrat e nji shoqnie islamike,nuk ka arsye qe Keshilli i Ministrave te mos e paraqese per shqyrtim n'Gjykaten Kushtetuese kete marreveshje.

Republic of AZERBAIJAN Member Since 1992 National Day 28/5 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Hashemite Kingdom of JORDAN Member Since 1969 National Day 25/5 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Islamic Republic of AFGHANISTAN Member Since 1969 National Day 19/8 Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Republic of ALBANIA Member Since 1992 National Day 28/11 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	State of The UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Member Since 1972 National Day 2/12 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Republic of INDONESIA Member Since 1969 National Day 17/8 Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Republic of UZBEKISTAN Member Since 1996 National Day 1/9 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Republic of UGANDA Member Since 1974 National Day 9/10 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Islamic Republic of IRAN Member Since 1969 National Day 11/2 Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Islamic Republic of PAKISTAN Member Since 1969 National Day 23/3 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Kingdom of BAHRAIN Member Since 1972 National Day 16/12 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	BRUNEI-DARUSSALAM Member Since 1984 National Day 23/2 Ministry of Foreign Affairs
People’s Republic of BANGLADESH Member Since 1974 National Day 26/3 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Republic of BENIN Member Since 1983 National Day 1/8 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	BURKINA-FASO (then Upper Volta) Member Since 1974 National Day 11/12 Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Republic of TAJIKISTAN Member Since 1992 National Day 9/9 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Republic of TURKEY Member Since 1969 National Day 29/10 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Turkmenistan Member Since 1992 National Day 27/10
Republic of CHAD Member Since 1969 National Day 11/8	Republic of TOGO Member Since 1997 National Day 27/4	Republic of TUNISIA Member Since 1969 National Day 20/3 Ministry of Foreign Affairs
People’s Democratic Republic of ALGERIA Member Since 1969 National Day 1/11 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Republic of DJIBOUTI Member Since 1978 National Day 27/6	Kingdom of SAUDI ARABIA Member Since 1969 National Day 23/9 Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Republic of SENEGAL Member Since 1969 National Day 4/4 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Republic of The SUDAN Member Since 1969 National Day 1/1 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	SYRIAN Arab Republic Member Since 1972 National Day 17/4
Republic of SURINAME Member Since 1996 National Day 25/11	Republic of SIERRA LEONE Member Since 1972 National Day 27/4 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Republic of SOMALIA Member Since 1969 National Day 1/7
Republic of IRAQ Member Since 1975 National Day --/-- Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Sultanate of OMAN Member Since 1972 National Day 18/11 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Republic of GABON Member Since 1974 National Day 17/8
Republic of The GAMBIA Member Since 1974 National Day 18/2	Republic of GUYANA Member Since 1998 National Day 23/2 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Republic of GUINEA Member Since 1969 National Day 2/10
Republic of GUINEA-BISSAU Member Since 1974 National Day 24/9	State of PALESTINE Member Since 1969 National Day 1/1 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Union of The COMOROS Member Since 1976 National Day 6/7
KYRGYZ Republic Member Since 1992 National Day 31/8 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	State of QATAR Member Since 1972 National Day 3/9 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Republic of KAZAKHSTAN Member Since 1995 National Day 16/12 Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Republic of CAMEROON Member Since 1974 National Day 20/5	Republic of COTE D'IVOIRE Member Since 2001 National Day 7/8	State of KUWAIT Member Since 1969 National Day 25/2 Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Republic of LEBANON Member Since 1969 National Day 22/11 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Great Socialist People’s LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA Member Since 1969 National Day 1/9 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Republic of MALDIVES Member Since 1976 National Day 26/7 Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Republic of MALI Member Since 1969 National Day 22/9 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	MALAYSIA Member Since 1969 National Day 31/8 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Arab Republic of EGYPT Member Since 1969 National Day 23/7 Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Kingdom of MOROCCO Member Since 1969 National Day 30/7 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Islamic Republic of MAURITANIA Member Since 1969 National Day 28/11	Republic of MOZAMBIQUE Member Since 1994 National Day 25/6
Republic of NIGER Member Since 1969 National Day 18/12	Federal Republic of NIGERIA Member Since 1986 National Day 1/10 Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Republic of YEMEN Member Since 1969 National Day 22/5 Ministry of Foreign Affairs